QUESTION: I only thought it was a simple swelling of my ankles like many people get, but when the doctor called it "edema" I got scared.
Could you please explain the difference and what does edema come from?
ANSWER: Edema occurs when there is an abnormal buildup of fluid in body tissues, therefore edema and swelling can often mean the same thing.
There are many possible causes, and it is sometimes a warning sign of a more serious problem in the body.
Most often, edema is noticed in the lower legs, feet and ankles, where fluid accumulates under the skin and causes swelling.
This is sometimes the result of a job that keeps you on your feet all day.
If that's the case, you should take hourly breaks, if possible, and raise the feet for a few minutes. Edema may also occur when the veins in the lower extremities don't keep pace with the arteries, so that it may be a sign of vein disease.
Wearing clothes that are too tight around the upper legs may cause the ankle to swell. This can be remedied by simply wearing looser garments.
Many women have some edema just prior to their menstrual periods.
There may be a fluid buildup in the breasts, legs and abdomen.
Women who are on the pill may experience more noticeable cases of edema.
On the more serious level, edema may be an indication of the beginning of kidney, liver or heart disease.
Therefore, if you notice repeated episodes of swelling that last for more than a day or two, see your doctor.
The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace the counsel and advice of your personal physician.
Promptly consulting your doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical problem.
